HIST4702 (2022-23) Digital History Project: SARS in Asia
Data & Reference
This page is a bibiographical page listing the sources we used in this projects. In the clean data section, you may find data used by different groups to produce the visualizations. Clean data are data which groups extracted and processed from the original data to make them useable in visualization productions and analysis. You are welcome to download the clean data for your interest.
At the bottom is our references. We have used a wide range of primary and secondary sources, including but not limited to original data, news, government reports and scholarly research. We catagorized the references according to the groups, and arranged them in alphabetical order. We have also inserted the links of the sources if they are available online. You can explore more on these sources for further studies.
Clean Data
| Name(Click to Download) | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stopword List of Text Mining Group | The list records stopwords the text mining group entered to Voyant when they create the visualizations. These words are less important and relavant words in the documents, such as”a” and “did”. Voyant excludes stopwords when it produces the visualizations.This ensures the visualizations focusing on key concepts about SARS. |
| 2 | List of Data Used by Data Group | In the document you will find 3 spreadsheets produced by the map group: Hong Kong Data, Singapore Data and Asian Data. The spreadsheets include data used by the map group to produce their visualizations and analysis. You will find the descption of each spreadsheet in the document and download the data by searching the links inscibed on the left. |
| 3 | 3D Modelling of SARS-related Buildings | The 3D modelling groups produced 3D models on Amoy Garden and Lady MacLehose Holiday Village using SketchUp. You can download the models in the files to explore them. |
| 4 | YouTube Channel Created by Video Group | The video group opened a Youtube Channel consisting of 3 videos– introduction of our project, introduction of SARS and a short documentary. Through watching the Youtube clips, readers will know how we create our website and receiving basic concepts of SARS. Also, we invited Professor Gary LUK Chi Hung and Dr. FOK Yeung Yeung to describe their life during SARS, and talk about what impacts brought by the pandemic. |
| 5 | Data of SARS-related Issues for Visualization | The data visualization group offered different types of data through Microsoft Excel, allowing readers to practice anaylyzation such as exploring the relationship between Hong Kong’s economy and the SARS, and comparing number of SARS-related cases among different countries and regions. |
Reference List
Website Group
Anderson, Deborah Lines. “Defining Digital History.” Journal of the Association for History and Computing. Last modified May 2002, http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3310410.0005.103.
Cohen, Daniel J. and Roy Rosenzweig. Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving and Presenting the Past on the Web. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2005. https://chnm.gmu.edu/digitalhistory/index.html.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong. “HIST4702 Digital History.” Department of History. Accessed November 1, 2022. https://www.history.cuhk.edu.hk/course/2022231_hist4702/.
Vijayanand, Pandurangan, Ed Wilkins and Mark Woodhead. “Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a review”. Clinical Medicine Journal 4, no. 2 (March 2004): 152-60. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.4-2-152.
Video Group
Baehr, P. (2005). “Social extremity, communities of fate, and the sociology of SARS”. European Journal of Sociology, 46(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000397560500007X
BBC Visual News Team, How did several infectious disease pandemics in history end?, 05 October 2020, https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/resources/idt-ae57eb25-a3d3-4479-bd06-cf689e1f5f1d
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fact Sheet: Basic Information on SARS, 13 January 2004, https://www.cdc.gov/sars/about/downloads/fs-sars-cht.pdf
Department of Health, Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) at Amoy Gardens, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong Main Findings of the Investigation, 17 April 2003, https://www.info.gov.hk/info/sars/pdf/amoy_e.pdf
Hong Kong Museum of Medical Science. https://www.hkmms.org.hk/en/home/
Lee Shiu Hung, The SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: what lessons have we learned?, J R Soc Med. 2003 Aug; 96(8), PP.374–378.
Loh, Christine and Civic Exchange, eds. At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2004.
SARS Expert Committee, SARS in Hong Kong: from Experience to Action, 30 September 2003, https://www.sars-expertcom.gov.hk/english/reports/summary/reports_sumrpt.html
Tai Kwun. “Exhibition and Programmes: Contagious City: Far Away, Too Close.” Retrieved from https://www.taikwun.hk/en/programme/detail/contagious-cities-far-away-too-close/297.
The Secretariat of Hong Kong Legislative Council. The course of SARS in Hong Kong 非典型肺炎事件在香港之進程. March 27, 2003. Retrived from https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr02-03/chinese/sec/library/0203in20c.pdf
3D Modelling Group
“Architectural Studies of Air Flow at Amoy Gardens , Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, and Its Possible Relevance to the Spread of SARS Status Report.” Architectural Studies of Air Flow at Amoy Gardens , Kowloon Bay , January 1, 1970. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Architectural-Studies-of-Air-Flow-at-Amoy-Gardens-%2C/f57b8211f2591dcb67803e32b2995e87b65426ed.
Li, Chulin. “Site Plan and Floor Layout of Amoy Gardens Apartment Complex / Source …” researchgate, March 2005. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Site-Plan-and-floor-layout-of-Amoy-Gardens-apartment-complex-Source-Architecture_fig1_348477440.
“Multi-zone modeling of probable SARS virus transmission by airflow between flats in Block E, Amoy Gardens- Wiley Online Library.” Accessed December 8, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00318.x.
Tsou, Jin-yeu. “Architectural Studies of Air Flow at Amoy Gardens, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, and its Possible Relevance to the Spread of SARS.” Status Report, CUHK Architecture. May 2, 2003. http://www.twhall.com/caad/sv/Amoy.pdf.
市區重建局 “市區重建工程改良排污設計防沙士.” URA. 市區重建局, July 14, 2011. https://www.ura.org.hk/tc/news-centre/press-releases/20030715-2.
Text Mining Group
Alderson, Laura. “The big picture: mapping-SARS in Hong Kong.” Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 112, no. 15, Nov. 2004, p. A896. Gale Academic OneFile, https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA134379682&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00916765&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E84da2e16
Baehr, Peter. “City under siege: authoritarian toleration, mask culture, and the SARS crisis in Hong Kong.” In Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City, edited by S. Harris Ali and Roger Keil, 138-51. Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. Wiley Online Library.
Bell, David M, and World Health Organization Working Group on International and Community Transmission of SARS. “Public health interventions and SARS spread, 2003.” Emerging Infectious Diseases vol. 10, 11 (2004): 1900-6. doi:10.3201/eid1011.040729
Bonanno, George A., et al. “Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach.” Health Psychology 27.5 (2008): 659. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.659
Brahmbhatt, Milan, and Arin Dutta. “On SARS type economic effects during infectious disease outbreaks.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4466 (2008). https://ssrn.com/abstract=1081740
Brown, Stephen. “The Economic Impact of SARS.” At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak, edited by Christine Loh and Civic Exchange, Hong Kong University Press, 2004, pp. 179–94. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jc204.15.
Chan, Cecilia LW. “The Social Impact of SARS: Sustainable Action for the Rejuvenation of Society.” The New Global Threat: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Its Impacts. 2003. 123-146. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812388902_0007
Chan, K. S., et al. “SARS: prognosis, outcome and sequelae.” Respirology 8 (2003): S36-S40.
Chan-Yeung, Moira MW. A Medical History of Hong Kong: 1942–2015. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2020: 154-163.
Chang, Shu‐Sen, et al. “The impact of 2003 SARS epidemic on suicide in Taiwan and Hong Kong.” Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 76.5 (2022): 202–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13336
Cheng, Cecilia, and Catherine So‐kum Tang. “The psychology behind the masks: Psychological responses to the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in different regions.” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 7.1 (2004): 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839X.2004.00130.x
Cheung, Hin Wah Chris, et al. “The influence of SAR government performance on people’s trust toward Central government: Implications for Hong Kong and Macau civic education.” Asian Education and Development Studies (2018). www.emeraldinsight.com/2046-3162.htm
Chien, Grace CL, and Rob Law. “The impact of the severe acute respiratory syndrome on hotels: a case study of Hong Kong.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 22.3 (2003): 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(03)00041-0
Chiu, William, and Veronica Galbraith. “Calendar of Events.” At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak, edited by Christine Loh and Civic Exchange, Hong Kong University Press, 2004, pp. xv–xxviii. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jc204.4.
Chua, Siew E., et al. “Stress and psychological impact on SARS patients during the outbreak.” The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 49.6 (2004): 385-390. doi:10.1177/070674370404900607
Chua, Siew E., et al. “Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong on high-risk health care workers.” The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 49.6 (2004): 391-393. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743704049006
DeGolyer, Michael E. “How the Stunning Outbreak of Disease Led to a Stunning Outbreak of Dissent.” At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak, edited by Christine Loh and Civic Exchange, Hong Kong University Press, 2004, pp. 117–38. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jc204.12.
Department of Health. Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) at Amoy Gardens, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong. Main Findings of the Investigation. April 17 2003.
Fan, Emma Xiaoqin. “SARS: economic impacts and implications.” ERD Policy Brief NO. 15 (2003).
Forster, Paul W., and Ya Tang. “The role of online shopping and fulfillment in the Hong Kong SARS crisis.” Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2005.615
Griffiths, Sian, and Joseph Lau. “The influence of SARS on perceptions of risk and reality.” Journal of Public Health 31.4 (2009): 466-467. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdp094
Hanna, Donald, and Yiping Huang. “The impact of SARS on Asian economies.” Asian Economic Papers 3.1 (2004): 102-112.
Hong Kong Hospital Authority. Hong Kong SARS Forum and Hospital Authority Convention 2004. Hospital Authority, May 8-11 2004.
Hong Kong Hospital Authority. Review Panel on the SARS Outbreak. Report of the Hospital Authority Review Panel on the SARS Outbreak. Hospital Authority, September 2003.
Hung, Lee Shiu. “The SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: what lessons have we learned?.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 96.8 (2003): 374-378. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/014107680309600803
Information Services Department. “The Economy in 2003.” Hong Kong 2003. 2003. https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2003/english/chapter03/03_02.html
Information Services Department. “Structure and Development of the Economy.” Hong Kong 2003. 2003. https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2003/english/chapter03/03_01.html
International Monetary Fund. “Guarding Against Fiscal Risks in Hong Kong SAR.” IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc (2007).
Keogh-Brown, Marcus Richard, and Richard David Smith. “The economic impact of SARS: how does the reality match the predictions?.” Health Policy 88.1 (2008): 110-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.03.003
Lam, W. K., N. S. Zhong, and W. C. Tan. “Overview on SARS in Asia and the world.” Respirology 8 (2003): S2-S5. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00516.x
Lau, Joseph TF, et al. “Impacts of SARS on health-seeking behaviors in general population in Hong Kong.” Preventive Medicine 41.2 (2005): 454-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.023
Lau, Joseph TF, et al. “SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 11.3 (2005): 417. DOI: 10.3201/eid1103.040675
Lau, Joseph TF, et al. “Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts.” Journal of Infection 53.2 (2006): 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2005.10.019
Lau, Joseph TF, et al. “Prevalence and factors associated with social avoidance of recovered SARS patients in the Hong Kong general population.” Health Education Research 21.5 (2006): 662-673. doi:10.1093/her/cyl064
Leahy, Joe, and Mure Dickie. “Hong Kong Economy Hit Hard by Sars.” The Financial Times, 1 May 2003.
Lee, Cheuk-Kwong. “Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on blood services and blood in Hong Kong in 2003.” Transfusion Medicine (Oxford, England) vol. 30,3 (2020): 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12698.
Lee, Dominic TS, et al. “Psychological responses of pregnant women to an infectious outbreak: a case-control study of the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 61.5 (2006): 707-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.08.005
Lee, Grace OM, and Malcolm Warner. “Epidemics, labour markets and unemployment: the impact of SARS on human resource management in the Hong Kong service sector.” The International Journal of Human Resource Management 16.5 (2005): 752-771. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190500083202
Lee, Leo Ou-Fan. “The impact of SARS on Hong Kong society and culture: some personal reflections.” The New Global Threat: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Its Impacts. 2003. 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812388902_0005
Lee, Jong-Wha, and Warwick J. McKibbin. “Globalization and disease: The case of SARS.” Asian Economic Papers 3.1 (2004): 113-131.
Lee, Kaman. “How the Hong Kong Government Lost the Public Trust in SARS: Insights for Government Communication in a Health Crisis.” Public Relations Review 35.1 (2009): 74–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.06.003
Lee, R. S. Y., et al. “Effects of SARS on consultations in primary care in Hong Kong.” Hong Kong Practitioner (2003).
Lee, Sing, et al. “Public attitudes toward SARS and their implications for societal preparedness for other emerging infections.” Medicine 3 (2008): 57-63.
LegCo Panel on Health Services. Government’s Approach to the Control of SARS Outbreak. May 7 2003. https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr02-03/english/panels/hs/papers/hs0507cb2-1998-2e.pdf
LegCo Panel on Health Services. The Fight Against SARS. June 25 2003. https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr02-03/english/panels/hs/papers/hs0625cb2-2658-3e.pdf
LegCo. Minutes of evidence of Select Committee to Inquire Into the Handling of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak by Government and the Hospital Authority. 2004.
Leung, Terry TF, and Hung Wong. “Community reactions to the SARS crisis in Hong Kong: Analysis of a time-limited counseling hotline.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 12.1 (2005): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J137v12n01_01
Li, C. K., et al. “Impact of SARS on development of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.” Leukemia 21.7 (2007): 1353-1356. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2404729
Loh, Christine, and Jennifer Welker. “SARS and the Hong Kong Community.” At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak, edited by Christine Loh and Civic Exchange, Hong Kong University Press, 2004, pp. 215–34. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jc204.17.
Lorne, Frank T. “Will SARS Result in a Financial Crisis?—Differentiating Real, Transient, and Permanent Economic Effects of a Health Crisis.” The New Global Threat: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Its Impacts. 2003. 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812388902_0009
Lu, Tsung-Hsueh, Yiing-Jenq Chou, and Chien-Shian Liou. “Impact of SARS on healthcare utilization by disease categories: implications for delivery of healthcare services.” Health Policy 83.2-3 (2007): 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.03.001
Ma, Ngok. “SARS and the HKSAR governing crisis.” The New Global Threat: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and its impacts. 2003. 107-122. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812388902_0006
Mao, Chi-Kuo, Cherng G. Ding, and Hsiu-Yu Lee. “Post-SARS tourist arrival recovery patterns: An analysis based on a catastrophe theory.” Tourism Management 31.6 (2010): 855-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.09.003
Mak, Ivan Wing Chit, et al. “Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors.” General Hospital Psychiatry 31.4 (2009): 318-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001
Maunder, Robert G. “Was SARS a mental health catastrophe?.” General Hospital Psychiatry vol. 31,4 (2009): 316-7. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.04.004
McKercher, Bob, and Kaye Chon. “The Over-Reaction to SARS and the Collapse of Asian Tourism.” Annals of tourism research vol. 31,3 (2004): 716-719. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2003.11.002
Nguyen, Doan, et al. “The Economic Impacts of a Pandemic: What Happened after SARS in 2003?.” CESifo Working Paper No. 8687 (2020).https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3731984
Pine, Ray, and Bob McKercher. “The impact of SARS on Hong Kong’s tourism industry.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 16.2 (2004): 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1108/0959611041052003
Rodrigues, Joana Dos Santos Costa. The impact of Sars in Hong Kong: implications for the hotel industry in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. Diss. 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/108605
Rose, Julie. “SARS and the City: Hong Kong Report.” Log, no. 1, 2003, pp. 123–40. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41764959.
SARS Expert Committee. SARS in Hong Kong: from Experience to Action. July 20, 2003. https://www.sars-expertcom.gov.hk/english/reports/reports.html
Siu, Alan, and YC Richard Wong. “Economic impact of SARS: The case of Hong Kong.” Asian Economic Papers 3.1 (2004): 62-83.
Siu, Judy Yuen-man. “The Role of Social and Cultural Values in Pandemic Control in a Chinese Community: An Ethnographic Study on the Construction and Stigmatization of ‘Others’ in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19 in Hong Kong.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 20, Oct. 2022, p. 13517. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013517.
Siu, Judy Yuen-man. “Qualitative study on the shifting sociocultural meanings of the facemask in Hong Kong since the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak: implications for infection control in the post-SARS era.” International Journal for Equity in Health 15.1 (2016): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0358-0
Starling, Arthur E. Plague. SARS and the Story of Medicine in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, 2006: 64-73.
Sung, Yun-wing, and Fanny M. Cheung. “Catching SARS in the HKSAR: Fallout on Economy and Community.” The New Global Threat: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Its Impacts. 2003. 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812388902_0008
Tam, Cindy WC, et al. “Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers.” Psychological Medicine 34.7 (2004): 1197-1204. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291704002247
Tan, Wei‐Jiat, and Peter Enderwick. “Managing threats in the global era: The impact and response to SARS.” Thunderbird International Business Review 48.4 (2006): 515-536. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.20107
Tsang, Hector WH, Rhonda J. Scudds, and Ellen YL Chan. “Psychosocial impact of SARS.” (2004).
Tsang, T. “Public health response: a view from Hong Kong.” Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (2005): 165-168. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470755952.ch17
Wilder-Smith, Annelies. “The severe acute respiratory syndrome: impact on travel and tourism.” Travel medicine and infectious disease 4.2 (2006): 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2005.04.004
Wong, Grace. “Has SARS infected the property market? Evidence from Hong Kong.” Journal of Urban Economics 63.1 (2008): 74-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2006.12.007
Wong, Tze Wai, Yang Gao, and Wilson Wai San Tam. “Anxiety among university students during the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong.” Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress 23.1 (2007): 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1116
Wong, YC Richard, and Alan Siu. “Counting the Economic Cost of SARS.” Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2005. 213–230. DOI: 10.1002/9780470755952.ch22
Woo, Roderick B. “Epidemics, Privacy Rights and Public Concerns: The Hong Kong SARS Experience” Workshop: Globalisation and New Epidemics: Ethics, Security and Policy Making. Brussels: European Commission – Science and Society, May 22-23 2006.
Wu, Kitty K., Sumee K. Chan, and Tracy M. Ma. “Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).” Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 18.1 (2005): 39-42. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20004
Yaghoubi, Mona, and Reza Yaghoubi. “The Effect of SARS Outbreak on Corporate Investments.” International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA) 9.2 (2021): 117-125.
Yip, Paul SF, et al. “Financial debt and suicide in Hong Kong SAR.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 37.12 (2007): 2788-2799. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00281.x
Yip, Paul SF, et al. “The impact of epidemic outbreak: the case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong.” Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention 31.2 (2010): 86. DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000015
Yuen, Kwok-yung, and Nam-shan Zhong. “SARS: A historical perspective from Hong Kong.” Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (2005): 1-12.
Map Group
Bowen, John T, and Christian Laroe (2006). “Airline networks and the international diffusion of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).” The Geographical Journal vol. 172,2, 130-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2006.00196.x.
Hong Kong temperature: “天文台日平均氣溫(攝氏度) 二零零三,” Hong Kong Observatory. Accessed November 10, 2022. https://www.weather.gov.hk/tc/cis/dailyElement.htm?ele=TEMP&y=2003.
Hong Kong relative humidity: “天文台日平均相對濕度(百分比) 二零零三,” Hong Kong Observatory, accessed November 10, 2022. https://www.weather.gov.hk/tc/cis/dailyElement.htm?ele=RH&y=2003.
K.H. Chan et al. (2011), “The Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Viability of the SARS Coronavirus”, Advances of Virology, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/734690.
Singapore temperature: “Historical Daily Records,” Meteorological Service Singapore, accessed November 17, 2022. http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-daily/.
Singapore relative humidity: “Singapore, Singapore Weather History,” Weather Underground, accessed November 17, 2022. https://www.wunderground.com/history/daily/sg/WSSS/date/2003.
Singapore Ministry of Health (2003). Special Feature: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Communicable Diseases Surveillance in Singapore ix, https://www.moh.gov.sg/docs/librariesprovider5/resources-statistics/reports/cds2003.pdf.
World Health Organization Department of Communicable Disease (2003). Surveillance and Response, Consensus document on the epidemiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), WHO/CDS/CSRlGARI2003.1, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70863.
World Health Organization (2006), SARS: How a Global Epidemic was Stopped, Geneva: World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region.
Data Group
Census and Statistics Department. “Gross Domestic Product – Table 31 : Gross Domestic Product.” Accessed November 11, 2022. https://data.gov.hk/en-data/dataset/hk-censtatd-tablechart-gdp/resource/996eb3ad-382e-46fa-b992 -8ab96008b05e.
Census and Statistics Department. 2003 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics. Hong Kong, October 22.
Department of Health, The Government of Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region. “Director of Health issues isolation order.” Accessed November 25, 2022. https://www.dh.gov.hk/english/press/2003/03_03_31.html.
Financial Services and Treasury Bureau, The Government of Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region. “2003 Economy Overview.” Mach, 2004. https://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B6XX00032003AN03C0100.pdf .
Kuaiyi. “Consumer Price Inflation Rate (CPI Growth Rate) in Hong Kong over the years.” Accessed November 12, 2022. https://www.kylc.com/stats/global/yearly_per_country/g_inflation_consumer_prices/hkg.html.
Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. “Report of the Select Committee to inquire into the handling of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak by the Government and the Hospital Authority July 2004.” Accessed December 6, 2022. https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr03-04/english/sc/sc_sars/reports/sars_rpt.htm.
National Bureau of Statistics. “Annual data by province.” Accessed November 20, 2022. https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103.
National Bureau of Statistics. “Annual data for Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.” Accessed October 28, 2022. https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=E0110.
PanSci. “The historical plague 17 years ago: What happened when the SARS outbreak broke out?” Accessed November 25, 2022. https://pansci.asia/archives/178505.
PartnerNet. “A Statistical Review of Hongkong Tourism.” Accessed December 9, 2022. https://partnernet.hktb.com/tc/research_statistics/tourism_performance/index.html.
People’s Daily Overseas Edition. “Hong Kong introduced eight measures to alleviate the impact of SARS on the economy.” April 24, 2003. https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-24/06421013449.shtml.
Singapore Department of Statistics. “SingStat Table Builder.” Accessed November 19. 2022. https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/#!.
Statistical product, Census and Statistics Department. “Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics.” Accessed November 20, 2022. https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/EIndexbySubject.html?pcode=B1010003&scode=460.
The Conversation. “The original Sars virus disappeared – here’s why coronavirus won’t do the same.” Accessed November 25, 2022. https://theconversation.com/the-original-sars-virus-disappeared-heres-why-coronavirus-wont-do-t he-same-138177.
The World Bank. “Air Transport, Passengers carried-Canada.” Accessed November 25, 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IS.AIR.PSGR?locations=CA.
UCLA. “Singapore Woman Linked to 100 SARS Cases.” Accessed December 6, 2022. https://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/singaporewomanSARS.html.
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